The winter season is upon us, which means that pet owners should consider some winter safety tips for pets big and small. For humans, winter wonderland walks and cosy nights by an open fire make winter enjoyable, not to mention the upcoming festivities of Christmas! However, for pets, winter can pose unique hazards, from freezing temperatures to toxic de-icing products.
Discover our winter safety tips for pets to help ensure your furry friends stay warm, healthy, and happy throughout the colder months.
Protecting pets from the chill
Cold weather affects pets much like it does humans, and even animals with thick coats can feel the bite of winter’s chill. As humans, we can monitor our temperature and layer up with our clothing when needed. Our pets have no way of communicating with us so we need to look out for other signs that our pets are feeling the cold. It’s essential to know your pet’s tolerance levels for colder conditions and take steps to protect them.
- Know your pet’s cold tolerance: Different breeds and species have varied tolerance levels. Just taking our canine buddies as an example, breeds such as Huskies, Newfoundlands and of course St Bernards adore the snow. Other breeds, particularly those whose origins lie in warmer climates such as the Chihuahua, or short-haired breeds like Greyhounds are more susceptible to the cold. Cats and small animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs generally aren’t lovers of really cold weather. For these pets, consider using coats, blankets, or thermal wraps to add an extra layer of insulation. Older pets will also need more protection from the cold.
- Limit outdoor exposure: Just like children, some pets truly love exploring and bounding through the snow! However, prolonged exposure to cold can lead to hypothermia or frostbite, particularly in sensitive areas like their paws, ears, and tails. Limit your pet’s outdoor activities, especially during early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are at their lowest.
Winter walks: ensuring safety and comfort
Exercise is vital year-round, but winter conditions demand a bit more care during walks. Here are practical tips to keep dogs and outdoor cats safe while they stretch their legs in winter weather.
- Dress for the outdoors: Winter is the perfect time for your furry fashionistas to show off their style with some cosy attire. Particularly for short-haired or small dogs, a winter jacket or sweater can make a big difference. Look for coats that cover the neck and belly and are easy to put on without restricting movement.
- Paw care matters: Pavements and driveways are often treated with salt, grit and other de-icers, which are a lifesaver for us humans but can be harsh on a pet’s paws. After a walk, rinse and dry your pet’s paws to remove any residue that could irritate their skin or cause illness if licked. Pet-safe paw balms can also provide a protective layer against salt and cold surfaces.
- Avoid icy water: Winter puddles and lakes can become slippery and dangerous, with thin ice posing a serious hazard. Keep dogs on a lead near any frozen bodies of water to prevent accidental slips or falls.
Adjusting diet and hydration in colder weather
Winter impacts not just activity levels but also the dietary needs of pets. As pets expend more energy to stay warm, slight adjustments to diet and hydration can support their overall health.
- Monitor food intake: Some pets may require a small increase in food intake during colder months, particularly if they spend a lot of time outside or are naturally very active. However, monitor for weight gain, as excessive indoor time could lead to reduced exercise and potential weight gain. Take a look at our range of Healthy Treats which are perfect for extra snacking in between meals – there’s a wide range suitable for dogs of all ages, cats and small animals.
- Keep hydrated: Just because it’s cold doesn’t mean pets need less water. Ensure that outdoor water bowls are not frozen and refill regularly to keep pets hydrated.
- Add Omega-3 for Skin Health: Cold air can make skin dry and itchy for pets. Adding omega-3 fatty acids, often found in pet-safe fish oils, to your pet’s diet can promote skin and coat health, helping to reduce winter itchiness. VETIQ Healthy Treats for Skin and Coat is ideal if you’re looking to include a good source of omega-3 into your dog’s diet.
- Joint care: For animals who suffer from achy bones and joints, the cold weather can make their symptoms worse. Particularly for more senior pets, a supplement such as one from the VETIQ Joint Care range can really help ease their stiffness. They contain a superpower ingredient, Krill Meal, which has omega-3 fatty acids to soothe stiff joints and improve mobility. Krill also has anti-inflammatory properties which reduce joint pain.
Creating a safe indoor environment
While a cosy home is a happy home, there are additional risks for pets during winter as we warm up our homes. Take extra precautions to make the home environment safe and cosy for your pet.
- Beware of space heaters and fireplaces: Pets can be attracted to warm spots but may not realise the dangers of getting too close. Keep space heaters out of reach and use barriers around fireplaces to prevent nasty burns or accidents.
- Avoid toxic holiday decorations: Winter often brings festive decorations such as tinsel and breakable baubles that are dangerous for our furry friends, especially puppies who are prone to chewing virtually anything! Be cautious with holiday plants like poinsettias, mistletoe, and holly, which are toxic to pets if ingested. Electrical cords from decorations can also pose a chewing hazard.
- Regular grooming and health checks: Even though pets may shed less in winter, grooming is still essential. Mats and tangles can trap moisture close to the skin, potentially leading to irritation. Regularly check for any signs of winter skin issues, such as dryness or cracking on paws and noses, and consult a vet if you notice persistent issues.
Protecting small pets and outdoor animals
For those with pets on a petite scale, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds, here are some extra tips to keep them warm and safe through winter.
- Bring small pets indoors: Whenever possible, move hutches and cages into sheds, garages, or conservatories to shield them from the harshest temperatures. This is particularly important during frosty nights or snowstorms.
- Insulate outdoor cages: If bringing your pet indoors is not feasible, ensure outdoor enclosures are winter-proofed. Line cages with extra bedding, and consider covering the hutch with an insulated blanket to trap warmth, while ensuring adequate ventilation remains.
- Keep bedding fresh and dry: Winter weather can make enclosures damp, leading to mould and bacterial growth. Change bedding regularly and check for damp spots to prevent health issues.
Recognising signs of cold-related illness
Knowing the signs of cold-related illness in pets can be life-saving. Hypothermia and frostbite are serious conditions that require swift action.
- Signs of hypothermia: Symptoms may include shivering, lethargy, weakness, pale gums, and muscle stiffness. If you notice these signs, bring your pet indoors immediately, wrap them in warm blankets, and contact your vet for guidance.
- Frostbite warning signs: Frostbite typically affects delicate areas with minimal fur, such as ears, paws, and tails. Look for pale or grey skin that feels cold and hard to the touch. If you suspect frostbite, avoid rubbing the area, as this can worsen damage and be sure to call your vet for the next steps.
Our winter safety tips for pets checklist
Keeping track of all winter safety measures can be overwhelming, so here’s a quick checklist to ensure you’ve covered the essentials:
• Invest in a coat for short-haired dogs and a pet-safe balm for paws.
• Rinse and dry pets’ paws after winter walks.
• Insulate outdoor enclosures for small pets and bring them indoors if possible.
• Monitor food and water intake and consider omega-3 supplements for skin health.
• Keep pets away from open flames, space heaters, and toxic plants.
• Be aware of hypothermia and frostbite symptoms, and seek veterinary help if needed.
Our winter safety tips for pets will keep your furry companions safe and sound
Winter can be a beautiful season, but it requires extra care to keep pets safe. By following these winter safety tips for pets, you can enjoy the season knowing your pets are cosy, comfy and more importantly, protected. It’s all about awareness and preparation, so take steps today to give your pets the best care in the colder months ahead.
You’ll find the full range of our products in our online shop, including our range of Healthy Treats, Healthy Treats for Skin and Coat and our specialised Joint Care range to ensure your furry baby stays healthy and happy all winter long!
